{"id":"https://api.bcdiploma.com/badges/assert/9CBB583680B8AAAD55DD38D6B4029DE18225CCE0B3C290CE9158A0E2C88CED7BbnV0MkJPZmd4R2pCZFRBSWhiTzNRZy9zZm4wVXFEdllaYm11Q0xHMkFYNUVDSmgx","@context":"https://w3id.org/openbadges/v2","type":"Assertion","issuedOn":"2022-06-17T00:00:00Z","badge":{"id":"https://api.bcdiploma.com/badges/issuer/171/template/1x31","@context":"https://w3id.org/openbadges/v2","type":"BadgeClass","@language":"en","issuer":{"id":"https://api.bcdiploma.com/badges/issuer/171","@context":"https://w3id.org/openbadges/v2","type":"Issuer","name":"Civis","url":"https://www.civis.eu","image":"https://www.bcdiploma.com/img/issuers/civis.png","description":"Civis publicly declares the use of its blockchain address and BCdiploma technology to produce certified credentials. These credentials can be consulted via a url link which provides all proofs of authenticity."},"name":"Rights and democracy: the multilevel protection of fundamental rights and the role of constitutional and European courts","description":"The summer school aims at analyzing the complex and delicate phase of development of contemporary democracies. Indeed, they seem to be struggling with an identity and values crisis which jeopardizes the very stability of fundamental rights. In this context, could the dialogue between national constitutional Courts and European Courts actually contribute to the progressive construction of a common heritage of rights? Moreover, may this trend represent one of the suitable ways to overcome the democratic crisis, also understood as a “crisis of rights”? The main goal of the course thus is to offer an opportunity for exploring this problematic framework and to discuss possible perspectives for a democratic “revitalization” in Europe, with a particular focus on the so-called \"dialogue between Courts\". \n\nMain topic addressed during the course :\n\n- The common European heritage;    \n- The crisis of democracy in Europe and its relationship with the protection of rights; \n- The most recent trends in the “dialogue” between national constitutional Courts, common jurisdictions, the CJEU and the ECtHR;     \n- The heterogeneous and undefined complex of the so-called “third” or even “fourth” generation of rights;      \n- The problematic relationship between constitutional Courts and legislative power.","image":"https://ipfs.bcdiploma.com/ipfs/QmfK4h5Bt3RPCjjMz465oqTnokgMTtU7kXDL4R4g1N7CXx","criteria":{"id":"https://api.bcdiploma.com/badges/issuer/171/template/1x31","narrative":"Students were assessed by participant instructors on the basis of their final group presentations and their involvement during the Summer school’s activities."},"tags":["Critical thinking","Legal-oriented approach","Transdisciplinary mindset","Teamwork attitude","Right and democracy"]},"recipient":{"type":"email","identity":"sha256$5d6415ef421d3379f97a3ebc03fabbf7758fd2705b5ae9045da34c3ceb103045","hashed":true},"verification":{"type":"HostedBadge"},"evidence":{"id":"https://certificate.bcdiploma.com/check/9CBB583680B8AAAD55DD38D6B4029DE18225CCE0B3C290CE9158A0E2C88CED7BbnV0MkJPZmd4R2pCZFRBSWhiTzNRZy9zZm4wVXFEdllaYm11Q0xHMkFYNUVDSmgx"}}